Onchocerciasis

Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, is a parasitic disease caused by the filarial worm Onchocerca volvulus, transmitted through the bite of infected blackflies. It is prevalent in Nigeria, particularly near rivers, leading to severe skin and eye complications that can result in permanent blindness if not treated promptly.

Causes

• Bite from infected blackflies
• Presence of the Onchocerca volvulus parasite in the bloodstream
• Poor access to clean water sources

Symptoms

• Severe itching
• Skin rashes and lesions
• Vision problems including inflammation and blindness

Prevention

• Avoid areas with high blackfly populations near rivers
• Use insect repellents and wear protective clothing
• Participate in community treatments with ivermectin when available

Treatment

• Seek professional medical care for proper diagnosis
• Receive ivermectin treatment as prescribed by a healthcare provider
• Follow up with eye care specialists for any visual complications

Nearby hospitals for treatment

• Eko Hospital
  31 Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Ikeja, Lagos | +234-1-4977000
• Lagoon Hospitals
  1-5 Ikoyi, Lagos | +234-1-2704000
• Lagos University Teaching Hospital
  Idi-Araba, Lagos | +234-xxx-xxxx
• Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH)
  Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos | +234-1-7743426
• Reddington Hospital
  12 Idowu Martins St, Victoria Island, Lagos | +234-1-2719200
• St. Nicholas Hospital Lagos
  57 Campbell St, Lagos Island | +234-1-2632100